Napoleon Did Not Adhere to the Values of the French...

Once Napoleon had taken power in 1802, there was a large amount of speculation over how he would save France from all of their troubles. With various domestic and foreign problems, the people looked to Napoleon reform France back into the dominant power that it was before. There has been plenty of debate over if Napoleon’s implemented laws and ideas while he was the authoritative power depicted him as being a friend or a foe of the Revolution. The question being asked is did his policies on the social structure of society and his desire to restore an absolute ruler, cause him to be perceived as a friend or a foe of the values of the Revolution. This paper will consist of analysis of those two policies which were made in the time of†¦show more content†¦Instead of creating a society based on free exercise of property, limiting state intervention, and giving political and civil liberty to people, he created a society based on order and hierarchy. Napoleon also had the power to appoint positions, as he 60 percent of the 3263 nobles he appointed from 1808 to 1814, were officers and the rest were people holding high ranks in civil service and notables (like bishops and mayors.) Napoleon taking control was also seen as an improvement through the average Frenchman’s eyes due to the lack of work being done by the Directory. Napoleon used military terms to deal with affairs. In order to be successful, the situation must be exploited as quickly as possible, which in this case, was giving the nation confidence that good times are ahead. Though Napoleon was confident in reforming he was also confident in doing this mostly by himself by getting the nation to pledge their loyalty to Napoleon, and Ducos and Sieyes who he generously added to the decree. Napoleon also had a policy the restructuring of the social and political hierarchy of France. Napoleon introduced the Legion of Honour, which was awarded to people who had done a service for the nation, either civil or military. This put a twist on the hierarchy as people who were not born into a high position was awarded it for their actions. These included civilians, soldiers, and generals. The creation of the Legion ofShow MoreRelatedThe Economics of the French and American Revolution Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe American and French Revolutions were profoundly motivated by economics. Prior to the Revolution, British colonies in America were thriving. Colonists paid fairly few taxes and were permitted to participate in domestic economic activity, granted they adhere to the Navigation Act, an act requiring, â€Å"that all trade within the empire be conducted on ships which were constructed, owned and largely manned by British citizens. Certain enumerated goods whether expor ted or imported by the colonies hadRead MoreRussia s Presidential System Of Russia1111 Words   |  5 Pagesverge of total collapse. For a multitude of reasons, the traditional democratic system seemed to be failing in Russia. Whether this is because of a lack of understanding of the democratic system by the Russian general populace or an unwillingness to adhere to this new type of government and economy is still hotly contested. Regardless, it cannot be disputed that the advent of Vladimir Putin’s rise to power transformed an â€Å"imperfect, unruly, and largely unconsolidated democracy† (Stoner-Weiss 316) backRead MoreThe Intellectual Life of Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla4212 Words   |  17 Pagesbachelor degree at the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico.[6] After returning to Valladolid with a bachelor degree, Miguel began to lecture there. After Hidalgo’s college years, he continued to read books. Many of these books were written by French authors such as Racine, Molià ¨re, La Fontaine, and Bossuet. Around the year 1800 Hidalgo came under suspicion of the Holy Office and Inquisition because of his accused unorthodox teachings in the church, including the reading of banned books. FollowingRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth: A study of his poetry and its reflection of Romanticism Who is William Wordsworth? Why is he called a Romantic poet? How does his poetry reflect Romanticism?5604 Words   |  23 Pagesundergoes. For example, the poetry of the Lyrical Ballads is light and carefree in tone and ambiance while that of the Sonnets is somber and reflective. This is because Wordsworth suffers a period of political disillusionment with the defeat of the French Revolution which is heavily reflected in his poetry of the time. It follows naturally that if the subject matter and ambiance are affected by Wordsworths life then so would the themes and images of the poems. 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The Human Development Index Is a Better Measure of...

I will advance the thesis that the Human Development Index (HDI) is a better measure of economic performance than the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. By saying that the HDI is a better system to measure economic performance, I mean that because the HDI highlights the trend between longevity, education and economic growth, it calculates a better analysis of an economy (Costa, Steckel 1997, p. 71). In contrast, the GDP per capita only accounts for the gross domestic product without paying any attention to other factors of an economy (Hawthorn, Sen 1997, p. 60). With this being said, my thesis asserts that the HDI is a better measure for economic performance because it considers significant factors that play large roles in an†¦show more content†¦As I just defended the importance of considering longevity in an economy, I will now explain why it is imperative to consider education when calculating the development and performance of an economy. To begin, when a populatio n is educated they will have the opportunity to adapt new technology and new ideas to enhance their productivity and output, which is an essential part of competing against other economies in the international arena. To be more specific, when a population is able to adapt new technology and idea they increase their speed of production, which, in turn, increases their output, which means, in simple terms, new technology and ideas increase an economy’s growth because it allows them to produce more, faster and trade more, faster. This is best explained in Invest in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth that says, â€Å"the better educated farmer is quicker to adopt profitable new processes and products since, for him, the expected payoff from innovation is likely to be greater and the risk likely to be smaller; for he is better able to discriminate between promising and unpromising ideas, and hence les likely to make mistakes (Nelson, Phelps 1966, p.70)†, w hile the less educated farmer is prudent to delay the introduction of new technology until he has concrete evidence of its profitability, which is often from hisShow MoreRelatedGdp .. 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Edward Albee’s presentation of Nick and his role in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf Free Essays

In ‘Who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf’ by Edward Albee, a main character that is revealed in this play is Nick who plays an important role presented by Albee in different ways. The play which, ‘’shows malicious humiliation and love and tenderness and bitterness’’ is set on the campus of a small, New England university. Nick is presented in part as an on-stage audience for George and Martha to act out their verbal banter. We will write a custom essay sample on Edward Albee’s presentation of Nick and his role in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover the character of nick is used as a compare and contrast to George. The audience sees nick as an image of youthful pride, unblemished, athletic whose very life is dedicated to eliminating the imperfections in human genes, but is himself revealed as flawed in the play. The young couple Nick and Honey are presented as ‘’passive observers. They serve solely as the objects of manipulation’’. George and Martha simply use the younger, less experienced couple to manoeuvre for advantage in their own bitter struggle. This is further shown in act two by George when he states, ‘’I’ll tell you what game we’ll play. We’re done with humiliate the hosts†¦ how about a little game of get the guests?† George attempts to regain power which is an ongoing theme in the play by humiliating nick and honey. He uses what nick told him about honey’s hysterical pregnancy against them. Could Cold War Have Been Avoided? iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/could-cold-war-have-been-avoided/embed/#?secret=8TqSCRtaSw" data-secret="8TqSCRtaSw" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Could Cold War Have Been Avoided?#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe Secondly, Nick’s role as a compare and contrast to George is important as both of them possess certain traits that the other lacks and envies. While George is frustrated with his life and the illusions that Martha and he have made, Nick contrastingly is yet to rise in his conquest for power. Throughout the entire play, George and nick proceed through an ongoing verbal battle, competing for the position of high standing power. George attacks nick’s profession because he is afraid of artificially changing the way that people are supposed to turn out, ‘’ I’ve been drawing you out on this stuff, not because I’m interested in your terrible lifehood, but only because you represent a direct and pertinent threat to my lifehoood George openly admits that he’s intimidated by Nick’s youthful potential, and that he’s seeking a way to undermine it. The audience see’s nick as an ideal man, coldly ambitious, good-looking and athletic who represents the idea of technological advancement. According to Martha he depicts, ‘’the perfect paragon of beauty and achievement’’. But as George and Martha ruthlessly involve them in their verbal battles, Albee reveals many flaws in nick in particular. It becomes revealed that the marriage of Nick and Honey is less than perfect and has serious problems. The appearance of a perfect marriage between Nick and Honey is shattered by Nick’s admission that they got married because she was pregnant as stated by Nick, ‘’ I married her because she was pregnant. [†¦] It was a hysterical pregnancy. She blew up, and then she went down’’. Additionally Nick, the perfect model of a new faculty member, is rather easily seduced by Martha, â€Å"That’s right, lunkhead; answer the door†¦or are you too drunk to do that, too? Canâ €™t get the latch up, either? Since nick failed to perform in the bedroom, he has lost all status in his relationship with Martha. This also makes one doubt the love in his marriage to honey. In who’s afraid of Virginia Woolf by Edward Albee, nick is a very important character presented by Albee. Not only is he presented in part as an on-stage audience for George and Martha, he also exposes the falseness of â€Å"The American Dream’’ through his relationship with honey. As the perfect image of Nick and Honey crumbles, the final idealization of marriage and family also collapses. Edward Albee suggests that people in America are living in an illusion to which they hold on dearly to avoid facing the reality of a perfect marriage, children, wealth, success, education and religion, All of which compromise the American dream and hence Albee attacks and mocks this idea in the play which is revealed by the main characters to the audience. How to cite Edward Albee’s presentation of Nick and his role in Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, Papers

Pestel on Adidas free essay sample

Furthermore, I will portray how Adidas if influenced further by several other factors including social, economic, technological,political and legal factors throughout the company. Adidas is a sports manufacturer founded by German brothers Adolf Dassler and Rudolf Dassler in the 1920s. Adidas products range from shoes and sports equipment to perfume and jewellery. These products an be easily accessed in any major department store, online and individual retailers throughout every big city in almost every country. With the slogan, â€Å"impossible is nothing†, Adidas has a vision that includes a passion for sport. They wish to help athletes accomplish their highest performance with every product they bring to the market. Political factors Adidas, as expected need to be knowledgeable of the political condition of the UK and all other countries in which their product is sold. Adidas policy is to limit and monitor dangerous substances to not harm human health or the environment. This is done through the elimination of the PVC making process. Adidas use substitutes such as Polyurethane, ethyl vinyl, silicones and thermoplastic rubber. (Hayouma 2012) Adidas assembles sales tax in states where a sales tax applies. The tax percentage is determined in each state and local organisations based on their shipping address. Tax is taken in on the order total. However, Purchases of Gift Cards are not included. (Luke Deakin 2012a) In addition, Adidas follows all current important employment laws which helps protect and support the rights of employees. However, as Adidas has production facilities throughout the world in countries such as Asia, minimum wage is a major restriction for Adidas as they can demand labour at a completely different cost as they would in countries that do not have a minimum wage. If they could possess labour below minimum wage in the UK they could relieve transport costs to the UK. Which, in effect, would produce more money that would be used on funding new products. Health and safety are extremely important to Adidas, this is demonstrated through their training activities on employment standards and HR systems. Also,Adidas have established teams to help manage and look over SARS in their Asia factory, washing machines and disinfectant stations. (Luke Deakin 2012b). Furthermore, Adidas would not benefit from government subsidies to help unemployment as no specialist skills are required for manufacturing football boots. If the government were to introduce a number limitation on Adidas products imported, only allowing a specific number of Adidas products to be taken into the country each year. Adidas could overcome this simply by situating a factory in the UK and therefore, removing the quota. Resulting in it not being necessary for products to be imported from other countries. This wouldn’t be great for Adidas as the opportunity cost of cheap labour is the sacrifice of sales by abiding to the quota. In effect, both ways would conclude losing money. This would have a negative outcome on their merchandise as Adidas would have less money to promote their product. (Luke Deakin 2012c). Overall, political factors, although, are taken into consideration by Adidas it does not influence their contemporary business environment drastically. Economical factors Adidas is a huge multinational company which helps countries to decrease unemployment by increasing every year the number of employees. Which in return, only benefits Adidas as less unemployed people means more money in the economy and more money for consumers to spend on Adidas products. As expected, Adidas is largely affected by the economy of the UK. The interest rate in the UK is currently 4. 25%, however it was 3. 75% until 6 months ago, and is probably rising to 4. 5% in the near future. This shows that the interest rate is not very stable and will make it hard for Adidas to plan ahead in terms of budget. (Luke Deakin 2012d). If interest rates are too high, people will buy less and be encouraged to save, causing a decline in the demand for Adidas items. However, it would also not benefit Adidas if the interest rates are too low then people will see products as being cheaper and less valuable and eventually cause inflation to increase. Personal disposable income (PDI) is an element which may affect Adidas. PDI is influenced by the actions of interest rates, taxation and inflation. In basic terms, if consumers have more PDI then the demand for Adidas’ products should go up, and the opposite if people’s Is decreases, due to the same reason as unemployment. (Luke Deakin 2012e) If the inflation rate increases, it will have a bad effect on Adidas as to the consumer Adidas products will become less desirable to the materialistic consumer and eventually change the targeted market. Furthermore, Adidas is partly responsible for the increase of The Industrial Production Growth Rate in Germany from 1% to in 2003 to 1. 7% in 2004 due to their support of the Olympic Games. Adidas 2012). In general, economical factors are largely important to Adidas in influencing their business environment as the state of the economy in a country will establish the overall success of a company within that country. Social factors: As in all countries, the UK consists of several largely different groups of people that come from different financial statuses. It is crucial that A didas are aware of things such as individuals education levels,culture, religion and race. Furthermore age distribution, gender and buying habits. Therefore, they need to help advance their merchandise so that it attracts to all social backgrounds of the UK. Resulting in the optimisation of sales and enable a good accomplish its accessible market share. The age distribution of the UK is constantly increasing, as life expectancy in the UK is also getting larger as a result of betterment in living standards and medical competence. (Luke Deakin 2012f). Nevertheless, this would not effect Adidas because Adidas is a company that specialises in sports, and the vast majority of the market for sports clothing relies on the younger generation. Therefore, this issue shouldn’t cause an issue for Adidas as it will be targeting younger age groups. The UK is becoming increasingly more dependant on the Internet, meaning that the way in which people buy products are differing. Other than using the normal way of purchasing products from inside a physical building, an increasing amount of the public are purchasing items from the Internet. (Hayouma 2012b). This is because Internet is easily the fastest and simplest way in which to buy goods and is less time consuming. It would be beneficial for Adidas to recognise this and advertise their product more frequently online. Ultimately, social factors do influence Adidas modern business environment to a certain extent. However, there are several other factors which influence Adidas business environment further. Environmental Factors Adidas take pride in being an environmentally friendly company. This is smart as it prevents boy cotting and encourages customers to trust in the honesty of Adidas. Especially as the craze to be environmentally green and friendly is more encouraged than ever before. Adidas derive their key focus for being environmentally conscious consistently. This is done through several specific areas covered by the Adidas team. For instance, In crafting and building new buildings, business partners are largely encouraged to adopt green building practices. The Environmental benefits of green buildings are that it: †¢ Embellishes and conserves ecosystems and biodiversity †¢ Advances air and water quality †¢ Decreases solid waste †¢ Protects natural resources . (Adidas 2012b). Furthermore, Adidas have started to review and analyse their products life cycles. Including each stage of the process such as how products designed, created, manufactured, transported and sold. The process is simple, crude oil is used to manufacture polyester, water is a necessity to produce cotton and chemicals are used for dyeing and finishing fabrics or for tanning leather. These goods are eventually manufactured and sold and inevitably become waste. (Adidas 2012c) Adidas have an Environmental Strategy 2015 which helps create and control their Group’s environmental ambitions. The Environmental Strategy 2015 aims to decrease their environmental footprint 15% by 2015 relative to sales. It pursues a clear vision and sets goals that will be achieved by 2015. (Adidas 2012d). These goals cover every value chain from product creation to sourcing and production and from their own operations to their shops and all other places that sell Adidas products In addition, there are further new designs of greener products and more reusable and recyclable materials are used. Product safety, sourcing and manufacturing, climate change,and end of life are all factors within Adidas ever progressing environmental strategy. (Adidas 2012e). To sum up, environmental factors are substantial to creating a healthy image and evidently, environmental factors are significant in determining Adidas business environment.