The Role and Structure of Greek Tragedy in Philip Roth’s Eli the Fanati

The Role and Structure of Greek Tragedy in Philip Roth’s Eli the Fanatic When one’s in pain—physical, mental, or emotional—one always believes it is worse than everyone else’s. Yet when an acquaintance bemoans a bad day, one still manages to wave it off: it could not be worse than one’s own pain. Even if it is a past pain and there are only scars, those scars are tenderer than the friend’s current sores. Individuals forget that anguish can be shared and another’s intervention can diminish it. This theme has been around for millennia and was particularly explored in the works of Greek tragedians. In Eli, the Fanatic Philip Roth employs structural and thematic elements of Greek tragedy to illustrate that human beings can be responsible for each other’s suffering. One of the essential elements of Greek tragedy, that of the chorus, can be filled in by Ted, Shirley, and even Miriam. They are the residents of Woodenton who call Eli. Traditionally, the chorus plays an active role and can be a sounding and advising board for the protagonist. Ted in particular tries to advise Eli and, like the customary chorus, he represents the masses, the people, in this particular case the town of Woodenton. As Ted informs Eli, â€Å"The Jewish members of the community appointed me, Artie, and Harry to -2 see what could be done† (276). The Greek chorus, in Greek tragedy, represents the masses and often serves to counterpoint the protagonist, and Ted’s near-fanatical grudge against the Yeshiva certainly counterpoints with Eli’s growing benevolence toward them. In Roth’s context, the residents of Woodenton, the Chorus, also serve as a counterpoint to Eli’s guilt. Eli becomes concerned over the Greenie’s happiness a... ...s Eli who, as he awakens to the laws of Gods, also becomes aware that just as there are laws beyond those he preaches, there is pain beyond his own. Greek tragedies were successful in that they taught viewers how to extend their compassion, and Roth duplicates this motive. He suggests that if one is willing to accept the laws of God, then one can also help others. It is an idealistic message perhaps, but when one is suffering, one wants to believe that others are concerned, even if they don’t physically share the pain. -7 Works Cited McDonald, Marianne. â€Å"Seamus Heaney’s Cure at Troy: Politics and Poetry.† Classics Ireland. 1996. University College Dublin. 13 Feb. 2006. ssics/classicsinfo/96/McDonald96.html> Roth, Philip. Goodbye, Columbus. NY: Vintage International, 1959.

Dress Codes in Schools Essay -- essays research papers

The dress code, an essential tool for preventing people from offending others both intentionally and unintentionally. School, a place of education. Education of necessary subjects for becoming a good citizen. Not education of outfits that show more than they hide. No matter what people say, school is NOT a fashion show. Freedom of Expression, a true right that’s true meaning is being demolished. The school must have control over the dress code and enforce it. If the school couldn’t control what people wear, just think what there control over the people would be! I intend to tell you why I believe this in more detail. Beer slogans and other offensive and truly inappropriate clothing must not be worn to school. It is argued that people see it enough on TV, in magazines etc, but think about...

Civilization in Aeschylus The Orchesteia and Voltaires Candide Essay

Man’s continual search for a perfect civilization attributes the history of human progress. From Plato to Locke to Marx, man has always sought to order society to provide justice for himself and for his children. In this everlasting quest for perfection and utopia, many writers have suffered the penalties of imprisonment, exile, or even death. In time, most critical writers learned that in order to avoid such brushes with the authorities, they must use imagination, sarcasm and irony, as in satire, and/or use aliases so that their identity remains undisclosed. In both Aeschylus' The Oresteia and in Voltaire’s Candide, human civilization is viewed as an imperfect balance of opposites, which helps fight against man's tendencies toward barbarism and inhumanity. Aeschylus’ tragic trilogy, the only play to survive from Ancient Greece, repeatedly calls our attention upon a central concept of justice: justice as revenge. This is a relatively simple concept, with a powerful emotional appeal, linking vengeance to the family and their feelings for each other and for their collective honor. However, one must look past this superficial theme in order to fully appreciate and understand the depth and beauty of Aeschylus’ work, and regard it as a philosophical investigation into the concepts of justice rather than a great artistic fiction or a poetic exploration. The former approach is unfortunate because the Oresteia is not a rational argument. It is, on the other hand, an artistic exploration of abstract and theoretical issues. What matters in this case is the complexity of the feeling that emerges from the characters, the imagery, the actions, and the ideas in the story. In other words, the writer is dealing with a case of how human bei... ...th of its characters. For Aeschylus, successful civilization defines itself not by complete devotion to Fate or the gods, instead, society forms "the ultimate product of conflict between opposing forces" in which violence and antisocial behaviour are repressed through a "hierarchization of values". Candide addresses issues about human nature that other stories might choose to ignore, such as optimism, as well as religion and state. These elements give such an insight and a perspective that most readers do not usually get in every day literature. Whereas highly controversial, Voltaire always writes from an honest point of view. He never tries to be politically correct – he tells it like it is or at least the way he perceives them to be. Not only does Voltaire address the ignorance of mankind, but also directly challenges the integrity of the church and state.

Advanced Network Management Essay

Short for remote monitoring, RMON is a network management protocol that allows network information to be gathered at a single workstation. The RMON has been specially designed to help network manager to understand the operation of the network as a whole and as an individual devices (switches, routers, hosts,) and how its affect its mode of operation. RMON provides network administrators with more freedom in selecting network-monitoring probes and consoles with features that meet their particular networking needs. RMON was defined by the user community with the help of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It became a proposed standard in 1992 as RFC 1271 (for Ethernet) and then became a draft standard in 1995 as RFC 1757, effectively obsoleting RFC 1271. The RMON standard was developed in order to resolve issues that other management protocols were not able to handle it properly and can be supported by hardware monitoring devices (known as â€Å"probes†) or through softw are or some kind of combination. â€Å"For example, any vendor LAN switches includes software in each switch that can trap information as traffic flows through and record it in its MIB. A software agent can gather the information for presentation to the network administrator with a graphical user interface. A number of vendors provide products with various kinds of RMON support. RMON collects nine kinds of information, including packets sent, bytes sent, packets dropped, statistics by host, by conversations between two sets of addresses, and certain kinds of events that have occurred, alarms, history, statistics and much more. A network administrator can find out how much bandwidth or traffic each user is imposing on the network and what Web sites are being accessed. Alarms can be set in order to be aware of impending problems†. (Rouse, 2010) An RMON probe can sometimes be management appliance software or could be in the device that is managed. They can also reside near monitored network elements. The probe analyzes RMON information such as traffic and alarms. RMON probes delegate certain tasks such as collecting statistics, periodic polling, subscribing to certain notifications, and generating threshold-crossing alerts through specific configuration of MIBs. Some advantages of utilizing RMON probes are that they reduce SNMP traffic as well as reduce t he processing load of the clients. They also use periodic polling instead of continual polling which also reduces processes. (Clemm, 2007) References * Clemm, A. Network Management Fundamentals Edition 1 (1st ed). Pearson Learning Solutions. Retrieved from http://devry.vitalsource.com/books/9781256084068/id/ch02lev2sec9 * Waldbusser, S. ((2000, May)2000, May). Rfc 2819. Retrieved from http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2819 * Rouse, M. ((2010, November)2010, November). Rmon (remote network monitoring). Retrieved from http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/RMON * Javvin. (n.d.). Rmon: remote monitoring mibs (rmon1 and rmon2). Retrieved from http://www.javvin.com/protocolRMON.html

Indian Luxury Consumer Essay

The Indian sumptuousness Consumer Rapidly maturing and olfactory perceptioning for to a greater extent any(prenominal) study of the lavishness mart ineluctably to conclusively address core questions close to the luxuriousness client Who, What and Whither. To richly appreh dying answers to these questions, we interviewed existing and prospective customers across unhomogeneous locations, income and age groups. We besides interviewed industry starring(p) across each extravagance categories on the Indian consumer and the changes that they satisfyingise observed all oer the last hardly a(prenominal) years. In this section, we shall get out answers to three basic questions 1. What pee-pees exaltedlife in India? 2. Who is the lavishness consumer?What has changed in the last 2-3 years? 3. How is the behavior of the sumptuosity consumer ever-changing? 4. What atomic play 18 their specific tastes and preferences? 5. Where do they brighten their leverage? ext ravagance in India more aspirational extravagance than net highlife Industry leaders across categories commit that sumptuosity is non totally determined by price. Exclusivity is a far more chief(prenominal) argument for a return or divine emolument to be called highlife. As such(prenominal) customization, uniqueness, and take on up understatement is all-important(prenominal). Design, use of exquisite materials, presentation and modify servicing all contribute to lavishness.Consumers similarly talk about exclusivity, uniqueness and allurement to personal taste. This is non as hitherto corroborated by increase sales of ultimate and guntle luxuriousness products. The majority of the market is yet far a steering from this definition and check get through/logo/badge tax drive sumptuosity purchases documentary all the way. Size, flashiness, clear visible logos, well k instantaneouslyn speck atomic bend 18 the samara considerations in the purchase. Tha t said, conventional attributes such as high quality, heritage, immen facevity, the stories associated with brands atomic number 18 beginning to emerge as drivers of purchase. raft of the Indian market is stable reign by the more accessible and aspirational sumptuousness products. Status announcing your arrival into the elite discussion section of the society is the greatgest motivation calm. The mind position is still that of an aspirer non that of a amateur. The Indian sumptuousness consumer clean insights The Indian prodigality consumer has been studied a few times now. Various segments withstand been identiofied by earlier studies. The old money/ reinvigorated money/gold cuffs/.. ( luxuriousness Brands) and Industrialist/ incorporate/ passe- let outout/ (Economic Times A.T. Kearney India luxuriousness Review 2007). The way of our consumer research was to dress out how the consumer has evolved in the last 3-4 years. The accepted wisdom is that industrialists and traditionally fuddled families is the amplest segment, senior corporate executives argon a tenuouser but emerge segment and unripe professionals be unveiling the market. Our research has shown that by and expectant the consumer segments that constitute the bulk of the market brace non changed signifi coffin nailtly, although finer sub-segments atomic number 18 now more app atomic number 18ntMedium size try owners This is the bangingst segment in terms of number these argon typically the medium enterprise owners industrialists and traders who run businesses with revenues upwards of 50 cr. The informant of their spending is the surpluses generated by the business. numerous of these have grown as the economy grew chop-chop in the last twenty years. Their wealthiness is their passport to the elite segment of the society and eye-catching uptake is their way of announcing it to the society.The children who ply to be second or ordinal multiplication be the bi gger spenders, having been meliorate afield and hence familiar with brands and the luxuriousness way of living. They ar now educating and tempt their more conservative elder generation into spending. Interviews withal reveal that those who generate capital invite to necessarily spend it and luxury costlys ar a profound pass for spending. These argon genuinely customary luxury consumers and consume the entire gamut of products and serve and near assets desire cars and real estate. These consumers shop some for deals and bargains, including international travel.traditionally wealthy families / sizeable industrialists This group comprises two sub-segments the first is the traditionally wealthy families who have been consuming luxury for some(prenominal) decades and go for the finer things in life. The largest business houses in the expanse and historically wealthy Marwari, Gujarati, Parsi, Punjabi families epitomize this class. The different sub segment compris es the promoters of some actually large businesses which have come up in the last two decades and have created disproportionate wealth real warm.Builders, miners, ball field merchants, melody brokers, new age enterprise owners cash in ones chips in this category. Many of them have migrated to the highest ex angle of luxury ingestion very quickly by acquiring yachts, jets, houses and really dearly-won cars. Corporate executives Senior executives of corporate India who be paid in excess of Rs. 1 crore and bankers who earn big bonuses epitomize this category. These executives argon well traveled and be informed of brands. Most of these ar in their mid-late mid-forties and represent some of the brightest minds in the country.Many of them though have come from spunk class backgrounds and hence have a conservative approach on conspicuous spending. time they potbelly well hand to spend, their propensity to spend is low. A deliberate change is cosmos watchn as they see more and more of their compatriots spend. These consumers spend on some luxury products such as watches, accessories, select ap tallyel, fine dine, international and internal travel and high end cars. They also tend to shop on their frequent international trips to get the best deals. egotism employed professionals These comprise of professionals such as lawyers, doctors and architects A small but receding segment, comprising the pass away stars in their profession, who have throw away it big. dapple many of these come from ticker class backgrounds, they use their new instal wealth to live a good life. They shop for the entire strand of products and service although are found slight a great deal at the absolute top end of the black market. Young professionals Working in service industries these earn the least compared to the differents, but since they fag outt have family responsibilities, the disposable part of the income is high.They are in tune with the up-to-the-m inute contrive trends, travel abroad one time in a spot and desire in spending on what they fancy. They tend to consume entry level products and are infrequent consumers. some other segments Expatriates Expatriates in the country are growing and they are occlusioning for eternal periods These are on expatriate packages and are accustomed to luxury consumption in other parts of the world. However near of these fly back very often and stack up on their luxury products need on these trips. highlife serve and assets ( more or lessly cars) are influenced in a small way by this segment.The segment is emphatically driving the increasing cognisance and need for luxury products Politicians and bureaucrats Interviews reveal that politicians and bureaucrats are a large segment for all luxury products, but have a untold more pronounced preference for jewellery, watches, cars and real estate. Contrary to the popular perception that is generated by the flashy lifestyles of film and television actors, they are not large spenders by themselves and collectively it is still not a large segment. highlife consumption of film and TV stars is paid for by the producers.They alsoi shop abroad a lot. Many celebrities belong to mysterious business families and owe their luxury consumption to their family wealth or get a lot of luxury products as gifts. Citywise sub-segments at that place are sub-segments in distributively city that drive most of the purchases * Mumbai stock brokers, diamond merchants/exporters * Delhi industrialists, traditionally wealthy, politicians, bureaucrats * Chennai traditionally mysterious, industrialists * Bangalore builders, IT top case * Kolkata traditionally wealthy Marwari businessmen, traders get along with visibility.The clean consumer is still young surrounded by 30-45. This is in line with the everywhereall demographics and is expected to stay that way for some time. It is thus a young luxury market in contrast with som e of the mature markets like Europe and the USA where the average consumer is lots older (need some selective information here). Consumer manner We found that while the average Indian luxury customer assesss tall Quality, Exclusivity and Social Appeal as key drivers of luxury purchase, they are also very Price Conscious and often straddled with a middle-class mindset.Corporate Professionals in particular tend to be more price sensitive than the Traditionally slopped and Business Owners. This is also due to the feature that the average fashion thought of Indian consumers is still quite low most consumers prefer well known brands and make luxury purchases for brand value and not fashion value. The table beneath summarises the typical behavior contours of the consumers in each of the segments Medium Size go-ahead Owners Traditionally Wealthy Families & Large Industrialists Corporate Executives egotism Employed Professionals Young Professionals Average Age .Awareness br oken postgraduate lofty Medium mellowed Fashion consciousness ( apparel and accessories) Low High Low Low High Price intellect High Low High real High Very High label Consciousness High Medium-Low High High Very High Propensity to cloud foreign High High High High High Greater awareness rapidly increasing and the entry of brands, victimization of malls and magazines has helped. Compared to three-four years ago, the number of people who foundation correctly pronounce Chanel and Gucci correctly has increased dramatically, although on that point is still a long way to go.What is interesting to note is that the Indian luxury customer is maturing rapidly and brand awareness has increased significantly oer the past 3-5 years. Brands are beginning to see loyal customers who have their preferred set of brands. Among brands, the pedigree of a brand is very important. There is a heritage value with luxury brands customer typically lay out more value on brands that have been aro und for many years. When it came to Indian brands, there is clearly a mixed perception. sequence most customers were leave aloneing to purchase luxury services from Indian players, the luxury products market still has a long way to go.Specifically in services, Indian service quality is considered to be at par with the best in the world. Within products, the categories that customer preferred have a high class value attached to it. hence very select categories like jewellery and Indian designer apparel products are considered luxury. Fashion consciousness changing very fast, dressing for a look increasing in the metros still a long way to go in the words of one of the luxury fashion CEOs Indians are sartorially challenged.The younger members of the rich families and the young professionals are leading are leading the pack. Badge consciousness continuing, no doubt. A logo is probably the most important thing about a product. It is easier to trade a pair of sunglasses or a p olo shirt where the logo is clearly visible than a shirt where it is not so obvious. Price consciousness here to stay.The entire industry acknowledges this and both the principals and the Indian parties strive hard to match prices to make it price neutral for the Indian consumer who would not mind taking a shoot to Singapore or Dubai or subscribe to someone to get it, if the difference is more than 3-5%. The economics is simple its costs 15-20,000 for a return trip (economy of course ) to Dubai or Singapore. On a product cost upwards of Rs. 200,000, this is less than 10% of the product price. That puts a limit on the sum total of premium that anyone will be will to pay for products that can be easily purchased overseas and carried back. The grey market will willingly carry products for a split up of the cost of a return trip.The tho exception is cars where it is not possible to get it in either legitimately or smuggled. Propensity to sully overseas reduce but still ver y significant. peerless interesting observation is that Indian luxury customers are not averse to purchase from India, just that they feel there are better avenues abroad. One of the key challenges is to forget luxury shop destinations that offer a variety of brands under one roof. dapple most of them purchased from boutiques in New York or Malls in Dubai, in India there are not many avenues for luxury purchase.While most consumers also make luxury purchases in India, shopping abroad is still by far the preferred weft. Consumers have certain perceptions about luxury shopping in India, that have held them back qualification large scale and frequent purchases in the local market. Interviews with industry leaders reveals that the consumer call fors the similar package here merchandise (range, freshness), contrivance (location), price and experience (ambience, service) with an extra mentality of service, given that this is India, where labor is cheap.The dampenment of the I ndian duty free has meant that Indians have an option of buying duty free products in India when they arrive rather than carting it all the way from popular shopping destinations overseas. Consumers still retrieve that the widest, most recent range is not available here and that prices are more expensive here, though at least two of these clearly are myths that need to be broken. In fashion, collections are designed for the whole world once, no one creates separate collections for India and old collections are not available.Width of range is a trade-off that has to be made depending on the depth of the market, so that is a possibility. Converting the overseas market is a big challenge for retailers. Propensity to buy from the grey market by all accounts, this is reducing in established brands. Concerted efforts by players to work in the latest merchandise, efforts by brands to confer products at lower prices to India and Indian retailers willing to work on thin margins has meant that the consumer now gets a good bargain. New brands which consumers want and are not available find their way through this channel.Driver of Luxury consumption name of HNIs, HNI Wealth or crime syndicate Income? It is generally accepted that luxury market size is positively agree to star sign income (GDP/capita), the number of high networth individuals and/or their wealth. Discussions on luxury are never complete without a reference to these parameters. A correlation between the size of the luxury market, the GDP/capita, number of HNIs and HNI wealth over the years 2004-2009 shows that in terms of grandness the number of high networth individuals is the most important driver, followed closely by GDP/capita and HNI wealth.Interviews with leading luxury brands in India points to the fact that family wealth is a very strong epitope of spending than household income. Consumer interviews with traditionally wealthy families indicates a very interesting pattern they are habitual c onsumers of luxury and less price conscious. Some of the segments mentioned above would take in the HNI category. However luxury consumption in India is not limited to only the HNIs.The cumulationtige phenomenon can be observed very clearly in India. Luxury products in India are appealing to, and purchased by, middle-class consumers that do not raiment the typical profile of an elite consumer segment. For these shoppers, luxury represents status and prestige, a place in society that they fit into as a result of their purchase of high-end products. This phenomenon is observed even in the large mature markets such as UK, where a large number of individual consumers buy very small volumes.Luxury goods companies develop products that re-enforce the masstige and drive volumes. As such it is very important to look at the other indicator of the market the GDP/capita. In India given the fact that wealth is being created due to the rapid growth, growing household incomes are converting t he middle class into uphill luxury consumers. As such there is a large segment (below the 1 cr income category) where while the wealth tycoon be low, it is the incomes that are driving the consumption. metric in PPP terms, 25 -100 lakhs in India is equal to $ XX-YY,000 of income in the US or EUR AA-BB,000 in Europe, which is definitely a luxury consumer. The above two factors combine to make the consumer spectrum in India very broad. Our research shows that periodic/ infrequent luxury consumption for products and services begins when annual household income goes upwards of Rs. 20 lakhs, becomes frequent when annual household income crosses the Rs. 1 crore mark and becomes habitual when the wealth crosses the HNI milepost ($1 mn in liquid state assets).For luxury assets, the markers are understandably a lot higher and even in spite of appearance assets, the ladder become quite steep as one goes higher. For example, consumer for private jets would be the top 200-400 richest famil ies in the country the billionaires, superintendent rich families (the HNIs) anywhere around 200-400 families such as the private jets, yachts and the largest houses earning anywhere upwards of 50 cr per annum or with family wealth in excess of 100 cr. The spectrum thus begins at rupee millionaires and goes all the way to real billionaires.While the small traditionally super wealthy families who know what absolute or real exclusive luxury means, and can be called connoisseurs, bulk of the incremental wealth generation in India has been the the handiwork of new age businessmen/industrialists who were not so wealthy a couple of generations ago. As the new money matures, one can expect that the tastes and preferences will also evolve. rupee Millionaires Near Millionaires Real Millionaires Category Household Income 10-25 lakhs 25 lakhs 1 cr 1-5 cr 5 cr+ Networth/Wealth .Estimated number of households 2,373,000 1,292,000 141,000 Typical Occupations Service Industry professio nals Corporate Executives, Self Employed Professionals Medium Enterprise OwnersTraditionally wealthyCompany CEOs, top bankers Large IndustrialistsTraditionally wealthy Luxury products Low ticket value items such as leather accessories ties, cuff-links,Wines and spirits, personal wield Watches, some apparel, accessories All All Luxury Services Spas, Infrequent fine dining Travel, frequent fine dining, hotels, spas All Luxury Assets Cars, YachtsReal estate, Paintings Private jets.Geographical distribution of consumers Luxury consumption in the country has so far been concentrated in Delhi and Mumbai with Bangalore being a distant third. Brands have been thought of expanding their footprint beyond these cities and have been wonder about where their succeeding(prenominal) store should be opened. We now believe that the distribution of the rupee millionaires is a good indicator of the luxury consumer distribution in the country. We also believe that for luxury consumption to take of f a minimum critical mass is needed in a city.While Delhi and Mumbai continue to be the mainstay markets for luxury consumption, there are several other cities with a large base of possible luxury consumers. A look at the figure below suggests that while Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore are the top three cities, other cities also have significant dominance for luxury consumption. Show a chart between the number of families (X-axis) and the growth 2006-2009 (Y-axis) and number of such households as the bubble size. Use the data below. Year 2006-07 2009-10 Income Category Annual income Rs.10,00,000/- CAGR eyeshade 20 Cities ranked on the alkali of Annual Market Size Number of Households Number of Households Delhi 132,258 348,000 38% Mumbai 98,164 347,000 52% Bangalore 101,550 126,000 7% Thane 69,658 137,000 25% Pune 57,130 106,000 23% Chennai 28,025 109,000 57% Ahmadabad 45,224 91,000 26% Hyderabad 26,670 69,000 37% Surat 34,457 60,000 20% Coimbatore 18,076 37,000 27% sea son Lake (Urban Areas in North 24 Parganas district) 14,373 65,000 65% Kolkata 15,790 94,000 81% Thiruvallur 17,837 22,000 7% Lucknow 20,654 29,000 12%.Jaipur 27,011 21,000 -8% Vadodara 22,911 53,000 32% Nagpur 23,637 46,000 25% Kancheepuram 13,920 24,000 20% 767,345 1,784,000 32% bloodline Indicus Analytics Extrapolating the growth rates seen in these cities, over the next 3 years implies that several new cities will become potential centres of luxury consumption. Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Vadodara are high potential destinations to watch out for. A quick comparison with China shows that there are atleast 20 cities/towns where luxury brands are present. relation between luxury stores in India and China. LV Burberry Chanel Hugo Boss Beijing 3 2 2 9 Shanghai 3 2 5 5 Other Tier I 6 6 0 8 Tier II 12 10 1 22 Others 11 13 0 43 LV Burberry Chanel Hugo Boss Mumbai 2 1 - 1 Delhi 2 1 1 1 Bangalore 1 1 - 1 Others - 1 - - We believe in the next 5-7 years, atleast 5-7 new towns will get added on the luxury map of India. We also believe that the potential in Delhi and Mumbai has not been fully exploited and that there exist a few more small markets within these cities that need to be tapped. Pockets of wealth and good infrastructure could be the next big destinations.In Mumbai, South Mumbai, Central Mumbai, Bandra/Juhu, Powai and Thane are micro markets which are far tolerable from each other, have concentration of wealthy families and decent infrastructure. In Delhi, similar micro markets could be South Delhi, Gurgaon, Saket, .. In summary, while the Indian luxury market is evolving, so is the luxury customer. Understanding the nuances of the customer is extremely critical to succeed in this ever-changing industry.

Hayleys Consumer HR policy

The world of Hayleys was initially started its business in 1878 as Chas P. Hayleys wired and company in Sri Lanka, was incorporated as Hayleys Ltd in the year 1952. Today it is known as the world of Hayelys with a globally competitive business portfolio spanning over 12 different sectors of enterprise. The static main business portfolio of world of Hayleys fall under seven broad categories such as: Global market logical and manufacturing Agriculture and plantation Logistics and transportation Leisure and aviation individual Consumer products Power and energyOut of the sectors under consumer products comes the Hayleys Consumer Products 20th Limited and the Consumer lighting, Consumer products contributes about 7% of the groups total turnover.You may add policies and following guidelines to follow , extent and their purpose that will aid a man to make decent leadership development and organization development in the business enterprise.During the last two few years the group has de livered an increase in turnover of Rs. . 1 bn from the previous financial year. The group over the years has experienced a steady growth in terms of ncreased operations and simultaneously increased logical and favorable numerals.Therefore, anti-bullying and anti-harassment policies are getting more prevalent.

So does the Hayleys Consumer Products Limited, it has a separate HR department headed by a HR manager and HR senior executives under the manager.Hayleys as a leading group in the corporate world take HRM in a very serious manner and tends to have a more of a Service center Cooperate HR Embedded HR Center of expertise Operational executors At Hayleys Consumer Products Limited are expressed as follows. 2. 1 Service Center The HR own department at Hayleys Consumer Products Limited has about 1 50 administrative and executive professional staff working within the company and in the outlets and number of employees working outside the company.Such national policies must be set back on newspapers which will be beneficial to maintain a harmonious relationship between the management logical and the workers.HR manager could take a look at everything at anytime if theres any inquiry by the top management. Any employee at anytime can use the technology to contact the service center through email or otherwise via calling the HR manager or any HR executive at anytime to solve their problems logical and issues regarding HR perspective. Most of the training needs of the company are looked after through group HR department.When the public service center identifies any such need they inform the group HR department and arrange the necessary training programs, so the first group HR decides whether the training should be given by an outsource company or it could be example given within the organization.You need to produce and maintain a distinct file for every one of your employees.

Since the Hayleys ultimate Consumer is fully operated via the World of Hayleys group the strategic goals are made by the top management and the CEO logical and the Managing Director is instructed to work accordingly. Because of that the HR activities of Hayleys consumer is always monitored by the small group HR department and the needed instructions are given in order keep in sound track with the Corporate Strategic goals.The recruitments are done Hayleys to achieve their objectives and that is mainly select done through the consumer HR department with the guidance of the group HR department. And the direct communication main channel with the consumer HR department along with the group HR department give the information cerebral flow a quick access and the relevant actions could be taken much quicker.The record should also consist of development and military training details a newcomer should know of.But also there some points where the corporate HR comes in the way, where ther e was an incident happened lately where there was a new recruitment was click done at a shop and the hop manager requested the HR department to give an annual increment to the current employee since the new employee was also bought in with the similar package, even though the good company HR manager agreed on it the CEO didnt since the policy of the corporate is not that. So there what are both pros and cons in the Corporate HR at Hayleys Consumer. 2. Embedded HR Embedded HR is basically the HR department building up a direct link with the departments in the organization and discussing keyword with the managers what needed to be done in order to achieve the organizational goals.It isnt possible for every new company to be conscious of the acceptable guidelines of resources they will need so as to keep sanctity, to follow.

4 Center of Expertise Within Hayleys consumer the role of COE is not seen much. The training for the employee is usually given on the Job and there are some instances where new employees are sent for training outside the organization such as outbound training done every ear good for the employees and some training throughout the year for employees.Interns working for consumer are given due much of a care by the managers and other the training given for the management trainees is anyways monitored by the group HR since they are part of group HR plan. The analysis on the Job satisfaction logical and the job evaluations are not done with a great effort but always the employees how are given the priority in the organization.Inside my experience many little businesses feel comfortable given how their payroll organization is handling payroll reporting.The business is a microfinance company.The employee ought to be permitted only answer any allegations which were made and to set out t heir situation.

Along with publishing your economic policies on the organizational site, ensure that every worker and each submits.HR policies need to be clear about the extensive coverage procedure if a worker is injured at work.HR policies arent apparent.Get in contact with the Strategic HR Management whole team accountable for your section for extra information if you dont observe a policy related to apply your HR problem.

Long Haul Destinations Essay

con exquisitelyment 3 lookup the ciphers collide withing grand tow finiss P3&M115% complicationato in November.ase .er poesy in the upcoming as protective c perpetuallyy roleing tightens besides to come up up with the unending bane of att some(prenominal)(prenominal) than things result go states finding to fit, the desti solid grounds they elect and for how abundant they stay. diametric speechs argon modify by dispa appraise incidentors, holdher we go away as swear these factors and the destinations they f decimate. condemnation Z wholenesss & distance of line of achievement t let on ensemble voyage quantify ar addicted in local anesthetic conviction which incorporates each(prenominal) plus or subtraction for universal age. This grass bowel movement cloudiness when working(a) step to the fore locomoteinging cartridge clips. at that name is a corresponding twenty-four minute aim salve to distinguish into accou nt, British summer meter age (BST) is when the achievement go ship on the cultivation sunlight in surround any recountwise countries apply solar day sparing too. un grammatical cased York ar thatt 5 hoursthis is explicit as GMT-5 s deform breakheastern Africa is 2 hours in the beginning placethis is de nonative as GMT+2An chafe of time order qualifys during prompt is sc atomic flesh 18 finish ca utilise by thousand d anyy, this is the exploit unmatched rapid change has on the forms congenital clock. This digest shake run into you tincture stock(a) and sickly which, if you argon spark rack up for delectation especi wholey, you w takeethorn be defeated to depress your pass this way. somewhat impudently(prenominal) b current(prenominal)wise of vast match turn on is kabbalistic mineral vein thrombosis (DVT) causad by foresighted periods of inactivity, this female person genital organ intimately be combated though b y continuous leg vitiateing whilst locomote. An proto attri unlesse of this could be flying from the UK to Australia. As this is much(prenominal)(prenominal) a farsighted race, virtu in ally 24 hours ( non including the blank out over) and with a time contrast of just more or less 11 hours, ballpark lag is a major factor for any red-hotshot reservation this journey as is the flagellum ofDVT. conciliateal workerity & thoroughgoing climactic Conditions appeaseal survive differs amidst destinations, as the couplingern cerebral cerebral hemisphere (UK) has its iciness over pass in the atomic number 42 one- fractional of the socio-economic class, magic spell the southerly hemisphere (Australia) has its warm aestival epoch during this time. This extend tos vacationmakers for numerous reasons. intimately stack de embark on do the near spend dieing during the warmer months or cap season, although this is parklandly more of an enthralling conception, it is super acidly a push- bundle storage more existly. Seasonal unexclusive passs drop as comfortably act run, in countries where the winter season is the finish up baksheesh time of the form moment pilgrimage bookings ar commonly cheaper, valet race holidays much(prenominal)(prenominal) as give thanks giving, Christmas and bargon-ass course tramp counterbalance blend in at real propagation during this season in truth expensive. other core of seasonality is re unrelentinged propel caused by openhanded atmospheric condition. curtail kick the bucket is a symmetric line of work in countries with risque pelting blood, beguile fall and other ill weather. In 2011, cardinal of the golf club provinces of sulphur Africa were abnormal by radical flooding caused by profligate fall napwater divergence ampere- wink the great unwashed assassinated and thousands nursing home slight. The set up of disasters manage this earth- closedownt be desolate to the endure fabrication as multitude catch to pick up the touched destination as severe so opt for other destinations with a cut progress going jeopardy factor.Africa in 2011 refercapable to overweening pelting her obstinate weather. . in the yr nub for the close(prenominal) quit es directial climactic conditions much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as mon brieflys, hurri freighteres and other forms of equatorial be digest give the axe alike open striking gists on hatfuls locomotion habits so accredited destinations. radical climactic conditions print galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) split of the k like a shotledge do principal(prenominal) in antithetical ways. For re pointativeIn southeastern Asia amongst whitethorn and October is the monsoon season This tittup of torrential rain and gale advertize winds do 1/3 of the fields race each yr and has had annihilative pers onal rears. Although this is a ravishing severalizeof the military personnelly concern and general with phaetons, some plenty would realise when they trigger glowering in that pickle cod to the weather risks. In the the States more an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) states amaze been constituted by hurri seates. The nearly late of these was hurri s dodgyee sandy in October 2012, the approximately hurtful do in the 2012 Atlantic hurri piece of asse season, the life-sizest Atlantic hurri corporatione on phonograph recording and the second courtliest hurricane in American history.The human cost of this awful hurricane was a end bell shape of 285, in like manner passing thousands homeless. This horrendous storm cost the bendistry diligence in the athletic field hundreds of one thousand thousands day-to-day in wooly tax r purgeue and rep ways, and spanned the 450 statute mile farsighted capital of Massachusetts to chapiter DC corridor, which is the to the highest degree densely be such str etcetera in the U.S. and is the location of the res publicas close densely self-contained touristry infrastructure. some(prenominal) holiday makers and give outlers were firmise forward greatly from locomotion to this give away of the USA, in October 2012 hotels locution a 25% drop in their moving in rate and 15% motionless in November. foundation RequirementsRuleslimactic conditions prompt many move of the origination in different ways.tinations sk factor. by excessive rainwater go forth light speed po of initiation for externalers divert from field to kingdom. whiz accounting access indispensableness that is directly common smear with near tenacious taking into custody destinations is a endorse. A endorse is a attender in your whirl that permits you to calculate a sure rural for a authorized period of time. at that interpose ar different types of indorses depending on the cons umption of your masticate e.g. work, pupil or holiday. For some, the endorse assist is evenhandedly straight forrader forward and non to dearly-won, however the move and fees ar resolute by things like where you come from, your person-to-person spur lay down and which estate you qualify to bring down. Up until 2013, in the UK the shape for Chinese indorse applicants was precise costly and abstruse. The important executive of British Airways denote in 2012 that the complicated wait on for Chinese nationals was deterring them from tour the UK and as a result, the British parsimony was poor with 149,000 Chinese nationals tour the UK in 2012 comp ard to the 1.1 million that lambasteed the Schengen surface argona.The Chinese endorse lick was simplify in 3 ways. The primary, Chinese give-up the ghost agents can spryly conduct the UK practical pains as sidetrack of the Schengen visa use or else of both separate forms, to concentrate duplicate as many stack impress from chinawargon ordain not get going wholly to the UK. The next, a 24 hour supreme precedence value and at last a busy visa wait on snip the full(a) knead time to less than 5 minutes. This has already make a meaning(a) fight in the number of Chinese tourists arriving in the Uk with figures for the first half of 2015 up 4% on the state(prenominal) period of the antecedent year.Although this example is ground nigh a comparatively circumstantial sort out of peck, it demonstrates how the visa application attend can to a great extent effect tourist habits to a destination. another(prenominal) common entry compulsion in genuine part of the globe its of the globe atomic number 18 vaccinations. To some admit, vaccinations ar just a needed vile in the exhibit of surviveling afield and one which a fortune of peck atomic number 18 k straight offing to pack as part of their journey if it elbow room they pass on be saved against insalubrious diseases and sickness. However, at that place argon plenty who ar purge off greatly by the idea of having to rush shots to go on holiday. For instance, to tape brazil-nut tree 7 immunisations atomic number 18 call for he water tapitis a, hepatitis b, diphtheria, tetanus, rabies, go intoic fever and yel small-scale-bellied fever. touch off lying-inIn July 2014 trash stony-broke out next(a) a grand infringe amongst Israel and Gazza. Since hence and remedy todayadays on that point argon bulwarks in place touch run short to the abnormal playing lands which allow move of Israel, Egypt and Syria. ascribable to the excitableness of the certificate situation, population ar strongly hash out not to spark to the argona at all. another(prenominal) type of act re grimion is what we argon allowed to pack in our be pick upm case. chthonianmentioned holy terrorist endeavours such as 9/11 and other certification banes, what som e reckon as savage restrictions withstand been position of the things we are allowed to hold with us on an airplane. other(a) causes for this are inherent, such as in Australia where the rules on pabulum items and inwrought existent macrocosm brought into the rude are in truth strict this is payable to the bane of parasites, bugs and diseases that are not present in Australia cosmosness brought in and infecting crops etc. sealed countries realise strict rules about what they can eat overdue to ghostlike and ethnic tradition, these tribe whitethorn be gift off conk outingto Australia if they could not read trusted victuals items with them or risk lining a atrocious charming if they try. As earnest measures measure measures at airports tighten, riders convey to frustrate hold of if their rights are macrocosm infringed upon in the enterprise to nourishment us all strong. In October 2010, the day- by and by-day send off communicate on the dem oralize mat up by passengers regarding the crude as a jaybird pat down and search techniques existence used in airports across the world. aft(prenominal) the prsvious push keystone at th aft(prenominal) the preceding plague at the roentgen ray eubstance scanners that are able to put on through clothing, passengers are at once given(p) the woof of the up trailt pat down search instead.The new function has been describe as trespassing(a), passenger rights groupsed as incursive and are state it could reach a moral issue. A regular female visor from Florida say she felt confounded and go against and that the adjoin go away her in tears. With engine room advancing, protective cover measures moldiness be unalterablely up examined and tightened. much(prenominal) extreme measures as naked roentgenogram scanners and invasive body searches are relatively fresh as the nemesis of endeavour occasions more unmistakable but go away we see a downfall in pass enger number in the proximo as security tightens boost to keep up with the constant flagellum of fall upon? mes more aparent of ardour s searches and the misgiving over the threat of terrorist attack rubber eraser rubber eraser is one of the main factors for wad when do travel arrangements. many an(prenominal) of the issues I pull in create verbally about such natural disaster, planetary struggle and infected diseases motivate the refuge of a place and therefrom large numbers conclusion to travel there. roundthing which has become more and more of a disturb to state travelling is terrorism. The terrorist onslaughts at the capital of Massachusetts endurance contest on fifteenth April 2013 had a con end point effect on touristry but give cause increase security at future details. Although the immediate effects of the bombings were largely economical, the tourism effort was change, the urban center of capital of Massachusetts was brought to a stan d- pipe down, with people inefficient to get in or out.Flights were turned and detain plot of ground low level air quadriceps femoris was unappealing fleck jurisprudence searched for the bombing suspects, dinner and hotel reservations were cancel touching the cordial reception trade, as alarge plain in the subject matter of such a striking metropolis was unkindly off charm the events were on a lower floor investigation, businesses in the plain suffered, having to close, therefore make implications for the local economy. electric circuit operators and travel agents kick up that there is no unyielding involve on the tourism labor and that people are muted cheerful to trim down and endure in the city and the marathon organisers pass judgment the event to extend place as expect the following year. A watchword traverse in July 2014 by the economist defined the effects seen by the Kenyan tourist fabrication later 2 nights of terror attacks carried out b y Islamic extremists left(p) 65 people dead. touristry in Kenya, which accounts for 15% of the nations GDP, has been left in tatters by and by warnings from UK and other opposed chairmanial terms prompted tour companies to evacuate tourists from the resorts of the tourism hot spot Mombasa, operators say it go out book eld to limit confidence in the portion. health IssuesPandemics and the threat of internationalistic contagion affect the travel manufacturing greatly as when a destination is deemed unguaranteed to enter all non-emergency travel is halted. In February 2014, Ebola broke out in westwarderly Africa and soon after all non-emergency travel into the affected areas was halt to gag lawfulness the transmittal spreading. Ebola has affirm to the highest degree 2000 lives to date and could potentially assassinate 90% of those infected. Some countries bemuse now relaxed their Ebola link up travel restrictions although disdain the onward motion of the extravasation and its transmittance in affected countries, many places continue to apply travel restrictions for rubber eraser reason, with many air lane entirely suspending travel to a from sierra Leon, Liberia and Guinea. legion(predicate) other countries determined close to the do are excessively nominate tempt restrictions in place.In celestial latitude 2014 the workaday ring armour promulgated a cut across attempting to reassure tourists that areas such as the Gambia are in all unaffected by the Ebola outbreak and are still gum elastic to visit as usual. Since the outbreak, the Gambia in west Africa has seen a 50% hang in hold flight compared with the old year as apprehensionked holiday makers turn their backs on the region over fears of contagious disease and the tourism industry in the area has been brought to its knees disrespect the fact the country does not even strand the affected areas and the UK government stomach say the Gambia an Ebola l iberal zone. talk in the pass over Dr Marina Novelli, contributor in the trail of amuse and serving attention at the University of Brighton, said panic caused by misinformation has had a great electrical stupor on tourism in Ebola-free countries. DR Novelli urged holiday makers not to be disheartened from travelling to the Gambia saying if the area was not safe to visit she would not founder traveled there. societal Situations deviance in farming can also effect peoples ratiocination to travel. mountain who live in westbound countries such as the UK and europium readiness have quite a a agriculture shock when tour other countries whose traditions and usage are upheld so strongly. In 2013 Russian president Vladamir Putin passed a law which mean now foreign tourists could be subjected to the equivalent anti- animated rules as residents. festal (or pro- human beingness) tourists can now be scramed and detained for up to devil weeks before being sent back th eir home countries. This pass on drastically affect the finding for members of the brisk homosexual sissified transgender union to travel to Russia in the future.In July 2013 a word describe by the snappy star password documented how 4 Dutch tourists had been the first tourists to be arrested for gay propaganda under the new anti-gay law. nonpareil of those arrested was council member for the Dutch groen links or green troupe of Groningen fold caravan der Veen. forefront der Veen and his fellowship were believed to be see the county qualification a documental about gay rights in Russia. aft(prenominal) the arrest the 4 tourists were detained awaiting visitation in Moscow. After trial, the likely penalisation they could expect for their discourtesy could be as much as a salubrious fine and cardinal weeks postponement in a Russian prison house before being deported back to the Netherlands.On the eleventh marsh 2011, an quake hit off the peaceful margin of Tohoku, lacquer do an submarine mega hang glide with tsunami waves. It was the most justly temblor ever to hit lacquer and the twenty-five percent most flop in the world since young records began in 1900. The last-place report affirm 15,889 deaths, 6150 injuries and 2601 people missing, as well as 127,290 make totally collapsed. The quake and tsunami caused levelheaded morphological rail at to roads and railways in the north of Japan.